Is Banning Hoodies a Legal Crime Prevention Policy?

Will banning hoodies in school reduce gang violence or is it an inherently
biased policy targeting persons of color? Photo: Denise Chan |Wikimedia.
Two schools in Worcester, Massachusetts are concerned about gang violence in their halls. So they've taken steps. Have they installed hallway cameras? Metal detectors at the doors? Private security or any of the other controversial but effective deterrents?

No, they've gone a different path.

The Worcester school administrators have decided that banning hoodies in will prevent violence. They argue that hoodies easily hide a person's face and weapons, according to Principal Maureen Binienda at one of the schools, South High Community School. The other school in the ban is Burncoat High School.


Students and their parents weren't pleased to learn about the ban on the first day of class. According to a Burncoat Senior, about three-quarters of the student body wear hoodies daily. Parents are also incensed that the ban wasn't declared farther in advance, before back-to-school shopping took place.

Schools have the authority to create and implement dress codes. Most of them are created to control chaos on campus by preventing students from wearing clothing printed or decorated with offensive language or comments. Dress codes have been established to prevent students from wearing sagging pants, exposing midriffs, or body piercings. Most policies that prevent students from wearing gang-related clothing are usually upheld.

Students at both schools have started a petition to reverse the ban. In the meantime, plenty are simply defying it, tucking their hoods inside the shirt to pass door monitors. If they're caught at the door, they aren't allowed inside with the hoodie. Instead, they're offered a loan of a hoodless school sweatshirt. The band at South High is also using the opportunity to make some money selling 'legal' sweatshirts.

It's hard not to view this decision of the school committee in the light of recent events. At both of these schools, students of color are the majority. Are they being cast under the same profiling net that let the media call Trayvon Martin a thug for dying while wearing a gray hoodie?


As a note of interest, the loaner sweatshirts that the school is providing in lieu of somehow violence-related hoodies are printed with the school's mascot: a Civil War officer firing his pistols in the air.

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